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Israel/Palestine

The long-standing conflict in the Holy Land between Israel and the Palestinians has cost countless lives, destroyed homes and property, displaced millions of people and has reverberated around the world.

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Catholic Relief Services (CRS) strongly supports efforts to bring peace and stability to the region through the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Campaign for Peace in the Holy Land that promotes understanding and support for a just resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. CRS and USCCB also collaborate with Churches for Middle East Peace, an ecumenical coalition on advocacy for peace in the Holy Land and supports the USCCB's work on the National Interreligious Leadership Initiative.

CRS Policy Position

CRS believes that the United States must provide immediate, persistent and determined diplomatic leadership toward the clear goal of a final status agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, establishing a viable Palestinian state alongside a secure Israel. A two-state solution is supported by majorities of both Israelis and Palestinians as the best way to end this tragic conflict. However, there is now a special urgency because the window of opportunity for achieving the two-state solution is rapidly narrowing, and action must be taken immediately.

U.S. efforts must be sustained and include a commitment and specific actions to hold all parties accountable. Immediate concerns include assuring effective access to and reconstruction in Gaza, as well as an effective freeze on all settlement activity in the West Bank including East Jerusalem. All final status questions including borders and security arrangements, settlements, refugees, and Jerusalem can only be settled by negotiation. Any efforts by either side to predetermine the outcome of those negotiations are unacceptable—including continuing expansion of settlements, home demolitions, land confiscation and routing of the separation wall or security fence.